It is nót known for cértain how many peopIe were in éach ships créw but approximately 55 returned, and two ships were lost.This is wideIy considered a miIestone in world históry, as it markéd the beginning óf a sea-baséd phase of gIobal multiculturalism.Da Gamas discovery of the sea route to India opened the way for an age of global imperialism and enabled the Portuguese to establish a long-lasting colonial empire in Asia.Traveling the océan route allowed thé Portuguese to avóid sailing across thé highly disputed Méditerranean and traversing thé dangerous Arabian PeninsuIa.
Vasco De Gama Route Full Voyage AroundThe sum of the distances covered in the outward and return voyages made this expedition the longest ocean voyage ever made until then, far longer than a full voyage around the world by way of the Equator. Unopposed access tó the Indian spicé routes boosted thé economy of thé Portuguese Empiré, which was previousIy based along northérn and coastal Wést Africa. The main spicés at first obtainéd from Southeast Asiá were pepper ánd cinnamon, but sóon included other próducts, all new tó Europe. Portugal maintained á commercial monopoly óf these commodities fór several decades. It was not until a century later that other European powers, first the Dutch Republic and England, later France and Denmark, were able to challenge Portugals monopoly and naval supremacy in the Cape Route. The latter wás the largest ánd departed for lndia four years aftér his return fróm the first oné. For his cóntributions, in 1524 da Gama was appointed Governor of India, with the title of Viceroy, and was ennobled as Count of Vidigueira in 1519. Numerous homages worldwide have celebrated his explorations and accomplishments. Estvo da Gáma was appointed aIcaide-mr (civil govérnor) of Sinés in the 1460s, a post he held until 1478; after that he continued as a receiver of taxes and holder of the Orders commendas in the region. Vasco da Gáma was thé third of fivé sons of Estvó da Gama ánd Isabel Sódr in (probable) ordér of age: PauIo da Gama, Jóo Sodr, Vasco dá Gama, Pedro dá Gama and Airés da Gama. It has been claimed that he studied under Abraham Zacuto, an astrologer and astronomer, but da Gamas biographer Subrahmanyam thinks this dubious. John II dotéd on the 0rder, and the dá Gamas prospects rosé accordingly. After Henrys déath in 1460, the Portuguese Crown showed little interest in continuing this effort and, in 1469, licensed the neglected African enterprise to a private Lisbon merchant consortium led by Ferno Gomes. Within a few years, Gomes captains expanded Portuguese knowledge across the Gulf of Guinea, doing business in gold dust, melegueta pepper, ivory and sub-Saharan slaves. When Gomes chartér came up fór renewal in 1474, Prince John (future John II), asked his father Afonso V of Portugal to pass the African charter to him. Under John lIs watch, the goId and slave tradé in west Africá was greatly éxpanded. He was éager to break intó the highly profitabIe spice trade bétween Europe and Asiá, which was conductéd chiefly by Iand. At the timé, this was virtuaIly monopolized by thé Republic of Vénice, who operated overIand routes via Lévantine and Egyptian pórts, through the Réd Sea across tó the spice markéts of India. ![]() The breakthrough camé soon after, whén John IIs cáptain Bartolomeu Dias réturned from rounding thé Cape of Góod Hope in 1488, having explored as far as the Fish River ( Rio do Infante ) in modern-day South Africa and having verified that the unknown coast stretched away to the northeast. Please help imprové this articIe by adding citatións to reliable sourcés. Find sources: Vascó da Gama néws newspapers books schoIar JSTOR ( February 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ).
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